Clinical features and outcomes of influenza infections in lung transplant recipients: a single-season cohort study schuurmans2014clinical

Retrospective single-season (2010/2011) cohort study of lung transplant recipients at Zurich University Hospital. Laboratory-confirmed influenza A or B infections (22 infections in 21 patients) were diagnosed by nasopharyngeal swab and real-time RT-PCR. Patients received empirical oseltamivir and serial weekly swabs were performed until virologic results were negative. Study reports Ct values from nasopharyngeal swabs (used here as cycle-threshold measurements relative to symptom onset). Prolonged viral shedding (>=7 days) was common.

Analytes

nasopharyngeal_swab_influenza_CT

Real-time RT-PCR cycle threshold (Ct) values measured on nasopharyngeal swab specimens for detection of influenza virus (reported by the study as PCR Ct values from diagnostic qRT-PCR of nasopharyngeal swabs).

exponential for nasopharyngeal_swab_influenza_CT

Fitted by censored maximum likelihood. The red line is the median individual; the shaded region is the full range of a simulated cohort drawn from the fitted population, so it shows what simulating from this dataset would produce rather than a confidence interval, with dashed lines at the central 95%. Open triangles are non-detects, drawn at the censoring limit and entering the fit as "below this value" rather than being dropped. See the modelling methods for what these estimates do and do not support.

Biomarker: influenza
Specimen: nasopharyngeal swab
Units: cycle threshold
Participants: 22
Negative samples: 0
Positive samples (not quantifiable): 0
Quantifiable samples: 60
Limit of quantification: unknown
Limit of detection: unknown