Longitudinal Fecal Shedding of SARS-CoV-2, Pepper Mild Mottle Virus, and Human Mitochondrial DNA in COVID-19 Patients liu2024longitudinal

The authors measured SARS-CoV-2, pepper mild mottle virus (PMMoV), and human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in longitudinal stool samples collected from 42 COVID-19 patients for up to 42 days after the first sample collection date. Abundances were quantified using Digital PCR assays targeting the N1 genes. The symptom data (e.g., fever, cough, short of breath, diarrhea, headache, loss of smell, loss of taste, etc.) is currently not included in this data.

Analytes

stool_SARSCoV2_N1

SARS-CoV-2 RNA genome copy concentration in stool samples. The concentration were quantified in genome copies per dry weight of stool.

gamma for stool_SARSCoV2_N1

Fitted by censored maximum likelihood. The red line is the median individual; the shaded region is the full range of a simulated cohort drawn from the fitted population, so it shows what simulating from this dataset would produce rather than a confidence interval, with dashed lines at the central 95%. Open triangles are non-detects, drawn at the censoring limit and entering the fit as "below this value" rather than being dropped. See the modelling methods for what these estimates do and do not support.

Biomarker: SARS-CoV-2
Specimen: stool
Units: gc/dry gram
Gene target: N1
Participants: 42
Negative samples: 115
Positive samples (not quantifiable): 0
Quantifiable samples: 40
Limit of quantification: 1000
Limit of detection: unknown

stool_PMMoV

PMMoV genome copy concentration in stool samples. The concentration were quantified in genome copies per dry weight of stool.

observations for stool_PMMoV

Measurements only — no shedding model is fitted to this analyte, usually because it is sampled once per participant, leaving no trajectory to fit, or because nothing was ever detected. Open triangles are non-detects, drawn at the assay's censoring limit. See the modelling methods for what these estimates do and do not support.

Biomarker: PMMoV
Specimen: stool
Units: gc/dry gram
Participants: 42
Negative samples: 1
Positive samples (not quantifiable): 0
Quantifiable samples: 154
Limit of quantification: unknown
Limit of detection: unknown

stool_mtDNA

mtDNA genome copy concentration in stool samples. The concentration were quantified in genome copies per dry weight of stool.

observations for stool_mtDNA

Measurements only — no shedding model is fitted to this analyte, usually because it is sampled once per participant, leaving no trajectory to fit, or because nothing was ever detected. Open triangles are non-detects, drawn at the assay's censoring limit. See the modelling methods for what these estimates do and do not support.

Biomarker: mtDNA
Specimen: stool
Units: gc/dry gram
Participants: 42
Negative samples: 0
Positive samples (not quantifiable): 0
Quantifiable samples: 155
Limit of quantification: unknown
Limit of detection: unknown