Longitudinal and quantitative fecal shedding dynamics of SARS-CoV-2, pepper mild mottle virus, and crAssphage arts2023longitudinal

The authors present longitudinal, quantitative fecal shedding data for SARS-CoV-2 RNA, pepper mild mottle virus (PMMoV) RNA, and crAss-like phage (crAssphage) DNA from 48 COVID-19 patients. Abundances were quantified using (RT)-ddPCR assays targeting the N and ORF1a genes. The data were obtained from supplementary material.

Analytes

stool_SARSCoV2_N

Concentration of RNA of the N gene quantified using (RT)-ddPCR in stool samples. The concentration was quantified in gene copies per dry weight of stool. The limit of blank (LOB), determined as the upper 95% confidence limit of the negative extraction control, ranged from 11.2 to 1,550 gc/mg-dry weight. The reported number is either the measured concentration of SARS-CoV-2 N or the LOB if the concentration wasn’t detectable.

Biomarker: SARS-CoV-2
Specimen: stool
Units: gc/dry gram
Gene target: N
Participants: 48
Negative samples: 184
Positive samples (not quantifiable): 0
Quantifiable samples: 193
Limit of quantification: unknown
Limit of detection: unknown
Limit of blank: 1550

stool_SARSCoV2_ORF1a

Concentration of RNA of the ORF1a gene quantified using (RT)-ddPCR in stool samples. The concentration was quantified in gene copies per dry weight of stool. The limit of blank (LOB), determined as the upper 95% confidence limit of the negative extraction control, ranged from 11.2 to 1,550 gc/mg-dry weight. The reported number is either the measured concentration of SARS-CoV-2 ORF1a or the LOB if the concentration wasn’t detectable.

Biomarker: SARS-CoV-2
Specimen: stool
Units: gc/dry gram
Gene target: ORF1a
Participants: 48
Negative samples: 186
Positive samples (not quantifiable): 0
Quantifiable samples: 191
Limit of quantification: unknown
Limit of detection: unknown
Limit of blank: 1550

stool_PMMoV

Concentration of PMMoV RNA was measured by ddPCR on the same day as the SARS-CoV-2. The concentration was quantified in gene copies per dry weight of stool. The reported number is either the measured concentration of PMMoV or the LOB if the concentration wasn’t detectable.

Biomarker: PMMoV
Specimen: stool
Units: gc/dry gram
Participants: 48
Negative samples: 25
Positive samples (not quantifiable): 0
Quantifiable samples: 352
Limit of quantification: unknown
Limit of detection: unknown
Limit of blank: 400

stool_crAssphage

Concentration of crAssphage DNA was measured using qPCR. The reported number is either the measured concentration of crAssphage or the Limit of Quantification (LOQ) if the concentration wasn’t quantifiable.

Biomarker: crAssphage
Specimen: stool
Units: gc/dry gram
Participants: 48
Negative samples: 200
Positive samples (not quantifiable): 71
Quantifiable samples: 100
Limit of quantification: unknown
Limit of detection: 25